YUNOVA · Angular

Module 9: Testing Angular apps

Notes for offline study · 3 November 2026

Unit testing with Jasmine and Karma

Key points

  • Jasmine gives describe, it and expect to write test specs.
  • Karma runs the specs in a real browser and reports results.
  • ng test starts Karma and reruns tests when files change.

Component testing with TestBed

Key points

  • TestBed builds a testing module that declares the component.
  • createComponent returns a fixture for the component and its DOM.
  • Call fixture.detectChanges() to update the view after changing data.

Testing services and HTTP calls

Key points

  • Services can be tested directly or injected through TestBed.
  • HttpTestingController lets a test answer HTTP requests with fake data.
  • Call verify() so no unexpected requests are left open.

End-to-end testing with Cypress

Key points

  • Cypress drives the running app in a browser like a real user.
  • cy.get, click and type find elements and act on them.
  • End-to-end tests check whole flows, such as login, from start to finish.