YUNOVA · Business Analysis

Module 9: Agile business analysis

Notes for offline study · 3 November 2026

Business analyst role in Scrum

Key points

  • In Scrum a BA often supports the Product Owner with requirements.
  • The BA helps refine the backlog and write clear user stories.
  • Acceptance criteria from the BA guide the team's testing.

User story mapping

Key points

  • A story map lays user activities left to right in the order users do them.
  • Stories sit under each activity, ranked from most to least important.
  • Horizontal slices across the map define releases.

MoSCoW prioritisation

Key points

  • MoSCoW sorts requirements into Must, Should, Could and Won't have.
  • Must-haves are needed for the release to be usable at all.
  • Won't-have items are agreed as out of scope for now.

Requirements in agile versus waterfall

Key points

  • Waterfall captures detailed requirements up front in a signed document.
  • Agile refines requirements continuously as user stories in a backlog.
  • Each approach changes how the BA handles change requests.