YUNOVA · Export and Import
Module 11: Trade agreements and schemes
Free trade agreements and preferential duty
Key points
- FTAs lower or remove import duties between partner countries.
- A certificate of origin proves goods qualify for preferential duty.
- Rules of origin decide whether a product counts as made in the partner country.
SEZ and EOU schemes
Key points
- SEZ units operate in designated zones with duty-free inputs.
- EOUs can be set up anywhere but are oriented towards export.
- Both schemes carry conditions and compliance reporting.
Authorised Economic Operator (AEO)
Key points
- AEO is a customs programme for trusted, compliant businesses.
- Certified operators can get faster clearance and fewer inspections.
- Certification requires meeting security and compliance standards.
Districts as Export Hubs
Key points
- Districts as Export Hubs aims to promote exports from each district.
- Each district identifies products and services with export potential.
- Local export action plans address infrastructure and support gaps.