YUNOVA · Mutual Funds

Module 12: Advanced Products

Notes for offline study · 3 November 2026

International funds aur fund of funds

Key points

  • International funds invest in companies listed outside India.
  • A fund of funds invests in other mutual funds instead of stocks directly.
  • Returns also depend on currency movement against the rupee.

Debt fund mein modified duration aur YTM

Key points

  • Modified duration shows how much a bond fund's value changes when interest rates move.
  • Higher duration means bigger price swings when rates change.
  • YTM is the portfolio's yield if bonds are held to maturity, before expenses.

Arbitrage fund kaise kaam karta hai

Key points

  • Arbitrage funds buy in the cash market and sell in the futures market together.
  • They earn the price difference between the two markets.
  • For tax they are treated as equity funds.

Specialised Investment Fund aur PMS mein farak

Key points

  • A Specialised Investment Fund (SIF) is a SEBI category between mutual funds and PMS.
  • SIF needs a minimum investment of Rs 10 lakh; PMS needs Rs 50 lakh.
  • PMS holds stocks in your own name; a SIF pools money like a mutual fund.