YUNOVA · Natural Language Processing

Module 12: Research and LLM tuning

Notes for offline study · 3 November 2026

How to read an NLP research paper

Key points

  • Read the abstract, figures and conclusion first.
  • Then read the method and experiments in detail.
  • Note the datasets, baselines and limitations.

Reproducing a machine learning paper

Key points

  • Start from the official code if the authors released it.
  • Match the data, hyperparameters and evaluation exactly.
  • Record every difference between your results and the paper's.

Fine-tuning an LLM with LoRA

Key points

  • LoRA trains small low-rank matrices while the base model stays frozen.
  • It needs far less memory than full fine-tuning.
  • The Hugging Face PEFT library implements LoRA.