YUNOVA · Political Science · Module 12: Classical and Indian political thought

Locke and Rousseau social contract

Notes for offline study · 3 November 2026

Locke and Rousseau social contract

Key points

  • Locke held that government protects natural rights to life, liberty and property.
  • Rousseau argued legitimate authority rests on the general will.
  • Both used the social contract to explain political authority.